Gone Tomorrow – a book review

In my archaeology class we learned about the importance of the village midden, or garbage pile, in determining the culture and practices of the people inhabiting that village. On that basis, future archaeologists are going to have a heyday trying to figure out our current civilization.

Gone Tomorrow, the Hidden Life of Garbage by Heather Rogers is fascinating and depressing at the same time. There are fascinating tidbits such as the idea that garbage is a relatively recent invention, that less than 300 years ago it would have been unthinkable to consign so much of our production to the trash heap so soon after it is produced. Before mass production and mass marketing, items were produced to be repaired and reused again and again and slogans such as “use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without” were common. There wasn’t anything to throw away as even scraps of cloth became part of a quilt or rug.

There are horrifying descriptions of garbage dumps such as Rikers Island:

The rats became so numerous and so large that the department imported dogs in an effort to eliminate the rats… there were more than one hundred dogs on the island, dogs which were never fed by authorities but lived solely on these rats.

Gases… were constantly exploding, erupting through the soil covering and busting into flames. … When a hot spell would come along in the summer, the ground resembled a sea of small volcanoes, all breathing smoke and flames.

Another disturbing idea brought out by Rogers is that the trucks that pick up your garbage and your recyclables may be dumping them into the same landfill because recycling often just isn’t economically sustainable. But it’s politically impossible to cut back the appearance of recycling.

There are also some distractions in the book as when the author claims the “Keep America Beautiful” campaign was modeled after a later series of clean-up efforts by Ladybird Johnson. I’m not sure how you model something after something that comes later.

The book definitely has a pro-environment, anti-business, distrust of government bias to it. In spite of that, it is an interesting and enlightening book.